Online security firm
PC
Tools has warned of a new software program developed in Russia, which flirts
with people seeking relationships online in order to collect their personal
data.
The software, dubbed CyberLover, is supposed to be able to conduct fully
automated flirtatious conversations with users of chat-rooms and dating sites to
lure them into a set of dangerous actions such as sharing their identity or
visiting websites with malicious content.
According to its creators, CyberLover can establish a new relationship with
up to 10 partners in just 30 minutes and its victims cannot distinguish it from
a human being.
PC Tools has expressed concern over the program's ability to mimic human
behaviour during online interactions could be the catalyst for a dangerous new
trend in malware evolution.
"As a tool that can be used by hackers to conduct identity fraud, CyberLover
demonstrates an unprecedented level of social engineering," says Sergei
Shevchenko, senior malware analyst at PC Tools.
"It employs highly intelligent and customised dialogue to target users of
social networking systems."
According to PC Tools, the CyberLover software can operate within several
profiles ranging from 'romantic lover' to 'sexual predator' and is designed to
recognise the responses of chat-room users to tailor its interaction
accordingly.
"Internet users today are generally aware of the dangers of opening
suspicious attachments and visiting unusual URLs, but CyberLover employs a new
technique that is unheard of – and that's what makes it particularly dangerous,
" added Shevchenko.
"CyberLover has been designed as a bot that lures victims automatically,
without human intervention. If it's spawned in multiple instances on multiple
servers, the number of potential victims could be very substantial."
The program can also compile a detailed report on every person it meets to
submit to a remote source, which can include the victim's name, contact details
and personal photos.
CyberLover will also often invite victims to visit a personal website or
blog, which is usually a fake page used to automatically infect visitors with
malware.
On a more scientific note, this has led some to question if this program
could pass the
Turing
Test, a proposal for a test of a machine's capability to demonstrate
intelligence.
The conclusion is that if someone communicating with a computer program via a
terminal cannot reliably determine if they are interacting with a computer or a
person, then that software can be considered intelligent.
However, others have pointed out that although the CyberLover program may be
quite advanced, it is limited in its range of topics, and could be easily
uncovered if taken out of a romantic scenario or following prolonged
interaction.
As well as having up-to-date anti-virus and anti-spyware installed, PC Tools
strongly recommends never giving personal details to anyone over the internet,
without due consideration.
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