It’s 2012. The Kyoto Protocol on climate change is history. Instead, America
and China squabble over who is most responsible for the world’s growing
quantities of greenhouse gas emissions and e-waste.
Do not be alarmed. In 2007, diplomacy still remains the preferred way of
conducting international affairs: China, after all, has partly welcomed George
Bush’s recent proposal to discuss greenhouse gas emissions outside the UN
framework.
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But for IT professionals, both energy use and e-waste will, in 2012, have a
more Asian dimension than they do today.
The facts are simple. Much of the world’s IT hardware is built in China. Even
the emissions bound up in shipping it to the West are likely to come under the
microscope as the IT sector adjusts to the idea of “PC miles”.
Second, it will be argued that British IT users should set an example, in
their energy habits, to China’s squillions of potential buyers of
carbon-emitting cars, flights, mobile phones, PCs and TVs. The mantra will go:
“How can we expect the Chinese masses to curb their desires if we don’t first
reform our own behaviours?”
Third, listen to activists and academics Ted Smith, David A Sonnenfeld and
David Naguib Pellow. Their book, Challenging the Chip: Labor Rights and
Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry, insists that, while
e-waste is typically traded or dumped from North to South, “as nations like
India and China modernise, their own industries and consumers are contributing
to the problems as well”.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics will be an IT-intensive business. Once they’re
over, the West will want to indict Asia’s contribution to e-waste as much as its
contribution to global warming. For proof, read Giles Slade’s flawed but
fascinating Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America.
Slade believes that, sometime after the Gillette razor blade for men (1905)
and Kimberly-Clark’s Kotex sanitary towel for women (1920), Americans began to
generalise their throwaway habit to other goods. Put that trend together with
Moore’s Law, which brings about rapid obsolescence in IT, and you have
unmanageable mounds of e-waste threatening to flood the world with
indestructible toxins.
In 2002, Slade reports, America retired 130 million working mobile phones.
Shortly, we can expect China to retire even more. But will the Chinese really do
what the West tells them and make sure their widgets are always
energy-efficient, never shipped abroad, and always designed, as Slade
recommends, for disassembly and re-use?
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