A major overhaul of UK energy policy is required if it the UK is to have any
hope of meeting the EU target for it to deliver 15 per cent of its energy from
renewable sources by 2020.
That is the warning today from a major
new
report by the government's independent
Renewables Advisory
Board (RAB), which warned that based on current policies and business as
usual projections the UK will fall well short of the target, generating just
five to six per cent of its energy from renewables by 2020.
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Speaking to BusinessGreen.com, RAB co-chair Alan Moore said that a
number of radical policy changes need to implemented as soon as possible in
order to bolster investor confidence in the sector and ensure more renewable
energy projects are undertaken.
"The grid will need strengthening to cope with power from on and offshore
wind as well as other renewables, and that work needs to start quickly as it
will take around ten years," he said. "We also need streamlined planning
processes, both in terms of better guidance at a national level and ensuring
that is implemented by local councils."
He argued that with many renewable energy projects likely to calculate their
return on investment over decades the government also needed to extend the
Renewables Obligation incentive mechanism, which is currently due to expire in
2027, by at least ten years.
These new policies would need to be underpinned by bolder political
leadership, according to Moore, capable of reassuring investors that the sector
would continue to receive support.
He added that while proposed changes to the planning system designed to fast
track approval for renewable projects were welcome, the government still "needs
to go further than it has done to date".
He also argued that it should appoint one department to take overall
responsibility for the delivery of the EU target. "Too much activity is spread
across too many departments," he added.
The report, entitled 2020 Vision, said that the implementation of such
policies would result in around 14 per cent of UK energy being generated from
renewable sources. It added that the additional one per cent required to meet
the EU's targets could be attained through the installation of the proposed
Severn Barrage, half of which would count towards the 2020 target provided
construction begins before 2016; the development of a further 6GW of wind power,
mostly offshore; or a further 30 per cent increase in energy production from on
site renewables.
Responding to the report, Secretary of State for Energy, John Hutton said
that the government remained committed to meeting the 15 per cent target and was
on track to launch a consultation this summer on how it should be achieved. He
added that progress was also being made currently with investment in renewable
energy continuing to rise. "There is great momentum in this field at the moment,
" he said. "We will soon be the world leader in offshore wind and we are
pioneers in marine energy."
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