The British Wind Energy Association
(BWEA) and the Renewable Energy
Association (REA) have issued a joint statement signalling their support for
a proposed amendment to the Energy Bill that would give the government the power
to introduce a feed-in tariff to support small-scale renewable energy
technologies while retaining the existing Renewables Obligation (RO) subsidy
mechanism.
A previous attempt to amend the Energy Bill proposed by the REA and Friends
of the Earth and similarly designed to introduce a feed-in tariff for onsite
renewable energy was
narrowly
defeated by the government, despite the largest backbench rebellion of
Gordon Brown's time in office.
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The BWEA did not support that amendment amid concerns that a failure to
clearly define what constitutes microgeneration technologies would lead to
confusion over whether projects qualify for the feed-in tariff – which works by
guaranteeing buildings generating energy an above-market price for any power
they feed back into the grid – or the existing Renewables Obligation (RO)
incentive mechanism – a subsidy scheme that allows operators of green energy
projects to sell so-called
Renewable
Obligation Certificates (ROC) alongside any energy they produce.
However, the new amendment has addressed these concerns by proposing that the
government is given the power to introduce a feed-in tariff and is then formally
obliged to undertake a consultation process to work out which projects will
qualify for the tariff and how it will be delivered to energy generators.
In a joint statement with REA chief executive Philip Wolfe, BWEA chief
executive Maria McCaffery said the two bodies believed that an amendment with
cross-industry support has a "high chance of success" when the bill receives its
next reading in the House of Lords.
Meanwhile, BWEA director of economics and markets Dr Gordon Edge warned
legislators to ignore recent calls for any new feed-in tariff to be expanded to
cover all renewable energy projects, a move that would see it effectively
replace the existing RO mechanism.
"I cannot emphasise enough the impact further changes to the support
mechanism for large renewables projects would have on investor confidence," he
said. "The RO is complex at first glance, but people are used to it – can we
please stick with it." He added that the reason the UK was lagging behind many
of its European counterparts in terms of renewable energy capacity was a result
of problems with the planning system and difficulties connecting projects to the
grid, rather than issues with the RO.
However, Edge advised that minor reforms to the RO were required to ensure
the continued success of the scheme. Currently, the RO is scheduled to end in
2027 and according to Edge this is already beginning to cause concern among some
offshore wind project operators. "If you are looking at 20 years to maximise
your return on investment, which is not unusual for some offshore projects, you
need visibility over what happens beyond 2027," he said. "I am already seeing
worried looks on some project developers' faces over 2027."
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