Pensions fears over over-funded schemes

A change by accounting rule makers on how surplus defined benefits assets are recognised could lead to an 'accounting black hole' at large UK companies, experts have warned

Written by David Jetuah

The decision means companies that have over-funded their pension schemes may in some cases have to record the surplus as a liability.

When IFRIC14 comes into force, companies will have to recognise an additional liability under IAS19 if the minimum funding requirement creates an ‘onerous obligation’ – a duty to pay additional contributions to the plan that will not be returned to the employer as a refund or be translated into lower employee contributions.

David Fogarty, a partner in Mercer Human Resources Consulting’s financial strategy division, said: ‘On an accounting basis, many FTSE 100 company schemes are now fully funded and a good number of others are nearing that position.

‘In future, companies may want to re-direct their investments from equities to bonds as any visible economic benefit of accumulating surplus assets may be lost.’

The International Accounting Standards Board division hammered out the new rules in a bid to standardise practice and have extra assets recognised on a level playing field.

‘This change will force many companies to consider where to position their funding targets and extent to which they should be taking investment risks with their pension plans,’ said Fogarty.

Many companies and trustees are discussing setting a funding policy and investment strategy that aims to accrue assets above the current IAS19 accounting liability.

However, Mercer believed that the new IASB guidelines would mean additional funding would disappear into an ‘accounting black hole’.

IFRIC14 comes into force for annual accounting periods starting from 1 January 2008.

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The government’s tax policy chiefs have offered an olive branch in the form of plans to exempt foreign dividends from tax, but companies are being urged to open discussions and ensure that the proposed anti-avoidance measures for controlled foreign companies are not excessively constrictive. Sue Bonney, the Big Four firm’s head of UK tax, said: ‘If UK business fails to engage with the authorities, it will be on shaky ground if it later complains about the final shape of the reforms.’

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